Drug Name: Morphine
Brand Names: Avinza, Kadian, MS Contin, Oramorph, Roxanol
Generic Name: Morphine (MOR feen)
Uses: Morphine is used to relieve patients from moderate to severe pain. Its long-acting capsule form is used to treat patients who need the help of pain relievers constantly for an extended period of time.
How to use: Morphine comes in several forms, including tablets, liquid, extended-release capsules, and extended-release tablets. For the liquid form, use a special spoon or dropper to properly measure your dosage. Never crush, chew or split extended-release tablets, since doing so will release a great amount of Morphine into your system and cause serious harm.
It is important to take Morphine only as directed, and taking more of what is necessary may be dangerous. If there is any part of your doctor’s directions that you do not understand, do not hesitate to ask questions. Even if you feel better, you must not stop taking Morphine unless you are instructed by your doctor to do so.
Side Effects: Morphine may cause some side effects which include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, headaches, fatigue, constipation and blurred vision. If these side effects become severe, contact your doctor immediately.
Some rare but serious side effects that can occur include fainting, seizures, severe skin rashes, yellowing of the eyes or skin, and irregular heartbeats. If these happen, consult your doctor immediately.
Precautions: Be sure to tell your doctor about any drugs or supplements that you are taking. Tell your doctor if you are allergic to Morphine or some other medication. Also, tell your doctor if you have any history of hypothyroidism, a head injury, asthma, seizures, lung, heart, kidney or liver diseases.
Drug Interaction: The effect of Morphine can be affected by other drugs that have the potential to cause drowsiness. Also, the effects of Morphine can be affected by drinking and smoking. Be sure to tell your doctor if you drink alcohol or smoke tobacco.
Overdose: Symptoms of a Morphine overdose include seizures, loss of consciousness, coma, confusion, and sudden fatigue. If a Morphine overdose occurs, seek medical treatment immediately.
Notes: Strenuous activities should be done carefully when taking Morphine, since you may experience dizziness and fatigue while doing so. If it can be helped, avoid these activities. Great care should also be exercised while driving. Be careful about rising up quickly from a standing or lying position.
Missed Dose: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it, but if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the previous dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose since this can be dangerous.
Important Note: If used improperly, Morphine becomes very addictive and habit-forming. Remember to follow your doctor’s directions carefully and religiously. Taking too much or too little of Morphine, or even using the drug improperly can cause some unwanted side effects. Do not suddenly stop taking the drug unless you are told by the doctor, even if you feel that you do not need it anymore, since sudden stopping may worsen your condition.
Storage: Morphine must be tightly sealed and kept at room temperature. Do not store it at places with too much heat and moisture. Place it safely in a private compartment to keep out of reach of children.
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